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1951年に国連が採択した『難民の地位に関する条約』は「人種、宗教、国籍、政治的意見やまたは特定の社会集団に属するなどの理由で、自国にいると迫害を受けるかあるいは迫害を受けるおそれがあるために他国に逃れた」人々を、難民を定義付けている。また国連難民高等弁務官事務所によれば、現在ではその定義は「政治的な迫害のほか、武力闘争や人権侵害などを逃れるために、国境を超...
[続きを読む]（2021.05.26）
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